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5 Top Considerations When Clipping Your Dogs Nails

5 Top Considerations When Clipping Your Dog’s Nails

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Clipping your dog’s nails can be a stressful task if you are nervous about cutting them yourself. The first time clipping nails, most pet owners are afraid of injuring their pet. It is important to keep your pet’s nails short and manageable to maintain healthy paws and nail development. Ask your Veterinarian or pet groomer for the right tools to buy for the size of your dog. Here are some pointers to consider before you clip your pet’s nails for the first time.

Why is it important to keep your pet’s nails well groomed?

* To minimize the risk of nail bed infections, auto-immune disorders, and to monitor any abnormalities around the nail beds and paws.

* Maintain smooth, rounded ends; minimizing scratches on people’s skin and furniture damage.

* Shorter nails allow for better traction on pavement and flooring.

* Longer, un-kept nails can curl up and dig into the soft flesh of the pads.

* Un-kept, longer nails absorb friction and impact from the ground sending them back towards the nail beds causing sensitivity or pain.

When should you have your dog’s nails trimmed?

* Dog’s nails should be kept short enough to keep them from touching the ground while standing.Top 5 Considerations When Clipping Your Dogs Nails

* When you hear clicking of the nails on flooring.

* When nails become torn, split, or sharp.

* Check every week to see how long your pet’s nails are. Depending on the amount and type of exercise your pet gets will determine how quickly they need trimming.

* Trimming nails after bathing is a good time since the nails will be softer. Remember to inspect the dew claws since they aren’t worn down by exposure to the ground.

How do you trim your pet’s nails to prevent bleeding?

* It is important to clip more often and take off less nail each time to allow for the blood supply and nerves to shrink back away from the nail ends.

* Gently put pressure on the paw close to the nail bed to separate the nail from the others to see clearly where you are clipping.

* Look for the quick, (the pink area within the nail that has the nerves and blood vessels), never cut too close to this area. Cut on a 45 degree angle.

* Hold the paw near the nail gently but firmly, if you feel your pet pull away don’t clip, wait till your pet is still and comfortable.

* If you do accidentally draw blood apply a blood-clotting accelerant such as Kwik-Stop or ClotIt to slow down the bleeding. Always consult a Veterinarian if bleeding doesn’t stop quickly.

What are the tools you’ll need to clip your dog’s nails?

* You may want to consider using a dremel or nail grinder instead of clippers, or a combination of both tools.

* Buy a grinder that is quiet and has variable speeds. (Trim excess fur from around dog’s paws so it doesn’t get caught in any moving pieces).

* Clippers should be concave at the cutting edge, sharp, clean, and the right size for your dog.

* Scissor and plier-style cutters are easier to use than guillotine trimmers so experiment to find the right trimmer you are comfortable using.

* Emery boards to file sharp edges, if you don’t have a dremel.

* If your dog nips at you or gets upset, you may need a muzzle for protection.

* Lots of dog treats!!

How to reassure your pet during nailing clipping?

* Start clipping your pet’s nails when they are young every week or two, taking off small amounts of nail slowly and carefully. Make sure your dog is used to having his/her paws and nails touched.Top 5 Considerations When Clipping Your Dogs Nails

* Have treats ready for when your dog starts to get anxious. Take time to give lots of praise and petting. Stop for short periods if your dog is resisting the treatment.

* A spoonful of peanut butter on a plate will distract a puppy long enough to trim some nails if everything else fails! (Make sure peanut butter DOES NOT contain Xylitol).

If you have any reservations about how to go about clipping your dog’s nails, or are too nervous to attempt this yourself, contact Pet City Canada to book an appointment with our knowledgeable dog groomers.  Our qualified staff will groom your dog and clip their nails professionally and safely.

Helpful Advice to Keep Your Canine Companion Safe During Tick Season

Helpful Advice to Keep Your Canine Companion Safe During Tick Season

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Did you know that Lyme disease and tick-borne illnesses are on the rise in many parts of Canada? These illnesses are not only a concern for your canine companion but for you as well! Being aware of the signs and symptoms of tick exposure is your first line of preparedness. As the weather warms up, so does the tick population. Ticks can be found in woodlands, urban parks, or your own backyard. Monitor your pet’s skin and fur after every outdoor activity to keep them tick free and healthy. Regular grooming, with a professional, experienced groomer, can help in detecting ticks and other ailments as well.

Ticks are the size of a small poppy seed during the nymph stage; pretty hard to detect with an unsuspecting eye! They are usually brown or black in colour and have 8 legs. Ticks are unable to jump or fly so they wait patiently for a host to pass through low branches or long grass, then they attach themselves quickly to man or beast. Once attached, they feast on the blood of their victims, often leaving behind illness. If left untreated, symptoms can become debilitating and chronic. Don’t be fooled – ticks also can reproduce in your home. They hide in carpets, curtain hems, cracks, and behind radiators.

Tick Prevention:

  • Keep tall grass, bushes, and shrubs in your yard trimmed.
  • Rake up leaves and garden debris regularly.
  • Mow lawn often to keep it short.
  • Use an approved garden insecticide under bushes and shrubs, under porches, and along fence lines, (follow instructions listed on container).
  • Use Veterinarian approved products and shampoos for tick removal.
  • Wash animal bedding and mats often.

Tick Warning Signs and Symptoms:

  • Run your hand slowly through your pet’s fur feeling for any slight bumps or unexplained scabs, (pay close attention to the head, neck, ears, eyes, and paws in between the toes).
  • Monitor your dog’s behaviour for signs of scratching, skin irritation, or infection.
  • Symptoms of Lyme disease in dogs are fever, joint pain, decreased appetite, and swollen lymph nodes. When the disease has progressed, it brings possible kidney disease and/or tick paralysis.
  • Some communities encourage you to submit the tick to your local health authority for testing. Check with your municipality to find out local regulations.

How to Safely Remove a Tick:

  • Ticks must be removed as soon as they are found!
  • Keep disposable gloves specifically for removing ticks.
  • Use tweezers to grasp the tick by its head as close to the skin as possible.
  • Pull the tick straight out, don’t twist! Make sure you have removed the whole tick, (keep it in a plastic bag with isopropyl alcohol in case your dog shows signs of illness later)
  • The tick will be full of blood if it’s bloated. Don’t push or squeeze the body as this may force contaminated blood back into your pet.
  • Thoroughly wash the bite area with soap and warm water.
  • Disinfect tweezers with isopropyl alcohol after use.

When to Consult a Veterinarian:

  • Always consult your Veterinarian if you suspect something is wrong with your pet.
  • Ask about vaccines that are safe in protecting your dog against Lyme disease.
  • When you want to start using flea and tick collars, medications, tick-repelling chemicals, or any other products for tick prevention.
  • If you find a tick on your pet consult your Veterinarian who may want to do a blood test to rule out any questionable diseases.

There are up to 15 different tick born diseases associated with ticks. Please consult your Veterinarian for prevention and treatment products recommended for your area. Remember that you can’t contract any tick illnesses directly from your pet.

The best ongoing maintenance program for your dog is having regular assessments and treatments done by a reputable dog grooming company.  The highly skilled Pet Groomers at Pet City Canada will monitor your pet’s skin and coat for any parasites or abnormalities. Call today to book your full-service grooming. You can also read more about how to choose a pet groomer on our blog 3 Important Considerations When Choosing a Pet Groomer.

 

 

 

 

4 Things to Consider When House and Yard Training Your Dog

4 Things to Consider When House and Yard Training Your Dog

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House training your dog can be very frustrating, especially if you’ve already gone through potty training children (lol)! Why do so many of us find yard and house training such hard work? It could be because we, as the pet owners, are not consistent with training, unable to schedule realistic ‘potty breaks’, or give harsh reprimands when an accident occurs. Whatever the reason for such difficulty training your dog there is help! Here are some suggestions to aid in yard and house training your dog:

How should you prepare yourself and your home for accidents?

  • Try to keep your dog in carpet-free areas until he/she is trained. Dogs cannot tell the difference between grass and carpet, so if they have to go inside, it’ll most likely be on carpet.
  • Place newspaper or paper towel on the floor in your bathroom or laundry room, when you are out for extended periods, in case your dog has an accident. Alternatively, you can purchase dog training pads.
  • Clean up the first few messes with paper towel and place the soiled papers outside in the area you wish your dog to use.
  • Take your dog to the same spot in your yard every time, making sure they do their business.
  • Keep your dog well groomed and clean, including regularly washing his/her bedding.

When are the best times of the day to schedule a ‘potty break’?

  • First thing in the morning and last thing at night is the perfect time to take your dog outside to relieve him/her self. You should also watch for signs that your dog might need to go outside after they eat a meal.
  • Take your dog outside every hour during waking times until he/she can hold it longer and give you signs that he/she needs to go outside.
  • If you have been away from home for an extended period take your dog outside right away. Since your dog is more than likely going to be super excited about your return, he/she may have an accident if you don’t get him/her outside in time.

Why is it important to set up a feeding schedule?

  • Setting up a feeding schedule helps promote a routine of elimination. The more times a day a dog eats, the more they have to relieve themselves. Consult a Veterinarian for information on the best eating pattern and amount of food for your dog’s breed.
  • Take away any uneaten food after 20 minutes, this helps to keep the number of times a day the dog has to relieve him/her self to a minimum.

How should you properly clean up messes from dog accidents in your home?

  • Pet urine should be cleaned thoroughly so no odour remains, otherwise, your dog will return to the same spot repeatedly.
  • Wipe away all urine or feces, wash the area with warm soapy water, then spray with odour and stain remover following the directions on the container.
  • Ask your Veterinarian or Pet Centre for advice on top odour and stain removers that are safe for your pet. Be aware that the harmful residue of chemicals in cleaning products is absorbed through the pads of your pet’s paws.
  • Avoid steam cleaning carpets as this will set the stains on the carpet fibres.

It is wonderful to come home to an excited dog waiting for your arrival. However, if your dog has had an accident in the house while you were away he/she will suffer from anxiety. You must be patient and loving when trying to train your dog. Getting upset, especially long after the accident has occurred is confusing for your dog. Give your pet a nutritional treat when they have done their business outside – and lots of praise! Most importantly, BE CONSISTENT.

It may be a great idea to have a pet sitting service or doggy daycare look after your dog when you are away from home. Either way, your dog will be taken outside for that well needed potty break and the bonus of important interactions with other pets and people.

If you are having trouble with training your dog and nothing seems to work consult a Veterinarian to rule out any underlying health concerns.

5 Important Ways to Keep your Dog Healthy

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By now, most of us have made (and hopefully some of us have kept) some type of resolution and most commonly these resolutions include a health theme.  What about our pets?  It’s just as important to make sure we are enforcing top health habits for our dogs, as it is for us.  Healthy dogs are happier, live longer, are more enjoyable to be around and even can be easier on our wallets!  If we strive to keep our dogs healthy we are also likely enforcing our own healthy resolutions, so it’s a win/win for everyone!

Pet City Canada

  1. Nutrition

Nutrition provides the energy, vitamins, and nutrients that are required for proper development and maintaining a healthy skin and coat. A healthy, balanced diet can also boost your dog’s immunity, helping to protect them from viruses and increase their ability to fight certain diseases.  Of course, there is so much information regarding what we should and should not feed our dogs, it can be tricky to discern what is best.  First, all family members should be aware of the most toxic foods to AVOID, to ensure your dog isn’t accidentally poisoned! This is especially important if you let your dog eat your leftovers or food that has fallen on the floor!

Every dog owner will choose the food they provide based on different factors such as whether they are willing and able to prepare the food themselves, how important using the most natural ingredients are, and the cost factor.  By looking at the first five ingredients listed on the label, you will know the bulk of the product.  You want to ensure meat (real meat, not by-products) and vegetables are within the first few ingredients.  If you are interested in making your dog’s food (it’s easier than you think!), you may want to read our blog Top 4 Reasons to Try Making Your Own Dog Food and Treats.

Just like we listen to our own body when choosing the food we eat, we should be listening to our dog as well.  If he doesn’t seem interested in the food or shows signs of discomfort, including diarrhea and vomiting, he may have a sensitivity to something and you may want to try a different food.  A veterinarian is of course always a good resource to help you pick out the best food for your dog’s health!

Next, ensure your dog is eating the right amount of food.  If you give your dog snacks or treats, make sure they don’t exceed 10 % of their daily food intake and only provide healthy and safe treats.  Do you give your dog leftovers?  Don’t forget to include this in the amount of daily food you allow!  Regulating how much you feed your dog will help them maintain a healthy weight.  Obesity in dogs can lead to digestive issues, osteoarthritis, cancer, and an increased possibility of complications during surgery.  Also, obesity will make the dog more uncomfortable and less likely to be able to enjoy a fun, active life with you!  That leads us to another point important for managing your dog’s weight….

  1. Exercise

Pet City CanadaExercise is the second factor in keeping your dog at a healthy weight. It will also keep your dog’s muscles strong and keep internal body systems healthy and in optimal working condition!

Apart from the wonderful physical benefits of exercise, good activity levels will also influence good behavior and will help with training your dog from a young age. You know how parents are often at the park trying to wear their toddlers out with fresh air and activity? The same goes for dogs, tired dogs are good dogs!  So, if your dog seems to have regressed and is turning to bad behaviors like chewing or acting up, they may not be getting enough exercise. These tantrums are likely because they are bored! If you don’t time to get your dog out for regular walks and socialization you can contact us to learn more about our dog walking and daycare services.

The great thing about exercising your dog is, it gets you out of the house too and it’s bonding time for that wonderful dog/owner relationship.  It’s true that dog owners are more active than non-dog owners!  Walking, running, hiking, and swimming are great activities for dogs, but also playing fetch and tug-of-war with your dog will be physically and mentally challenging for them.

Different breeds, ages and, environments will influence how much exercise your dogs need and what you do but don’t let this one go, it’s important for all aspects of having a dog!

  1. Grooming

Don’t forget all the benefits of regular grooming for your dog.  This routine spa day keeps their fur coat shiny and beautiful, is essential for great circulation, and is a great way to detect early health complications.  Check out our blog on the Benefits of Regular Grooming for more information. We have self-serve bathing stations at Pet City Canada, however, it is important to have your dog regularly groomed by a professional between washes. Groomers are trained to look for health concerns while they are pampering your pet.

  1. Spaying or Neutering

Typically, people spay or neuter their dogs to prevent overpopulation of pets, especially considering the vast amounts of pets that Pet City Canadaneed adoption or fostering.  Having an unexpected litter of puppies who need training, as well as high medical bills is not healthy for anyone not prepared!  However, spaying or neutering your dog also has major health benefits.

When males are neutered, their risk for testicular cancer is greatly reduced.  In addition, once neutered males tend to want to stay close to home which keeps them safer because they are less likely to try and escape and get into traffic or other dangerous situations.

Spayed females, especially when spayed before their first heat, will reduce the chance of breast cancer and uterine infections.  Breast cancer is very common and results in a high chance of fatality for female dogs, therefore you are putting their best interests in mind when spaying them early.

  1. Routine Checkups and Dental Care

One of the best ways to keep your dog healthy is to ensure you have developed a strong relationship with your local Veterinarian. Taking your young pup to the Vet early on ensures your dog is up to date on his/her vaccinations against deadly diseases.  In addition, early and regular check-ups get your dog comfortable with going to the “doctor”, so if they have to go in case of emergency or serious health condition, they will be calm and easier to treat.

Pet City CanadaVets provide invaluable deworming treatment and monitoring and treatment for fleas. They will ensure you are aware if your dog is overweight and provide support to get them back on track.  Most importantly, regular visits will let you know early on if a health concern comes up and with any complication, the earlier you know the more you can do! Going for regular checkups is proactive to ensure the best health possible for your dog.

Dental care for dogs is also important in keeping them healthy. Just like humans, having dental problems can be very problematic for dogs. Dental injury such as broken teeth or baby teeth that have not fallen out can lead to serious gum problems and additional plaque build up.  In addition, gum inflammation is dangerous, as it can lead to the spread of bacteria into the bloodstream causing serious infections.  While bones and antlers may help your dog keep their teeth fairly clean, regular brushing and routine examinations by the Veterinarian will only benefit their health!

Don’t forget, A Healthy Dog is a Happy Dog!

Top 4 Reasons You Should Try Making Your Own Dog Food and Treats

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Making your own dog food and treats not only eliminates the “unknown” ingredients but is also more cost effective. “Who has time for that?!” you’re thinking. Your homemade dog food doesn’t have to be fancy, let’s face it, most dogs will eat anything! The main goal here is to make food that is HEALTHIER, not fancier. Many recipes are super easy, with only 4-8 ingredients that you probably already have at home. They can also be made in large batches and frozen for later consumption.

Research has shown that the chemicals and preservatives found in dog food and treats can cause harm to their brain, impede behaviour, and even cause aggression in some cases. According to www.petsafe.net, an international pet food crisis was to blame for kidney failure causing death in cats and dogs in 2007 because of melamine contaminated food from China. This grain by-product is a cheap alternative to protein but is a component of PLASTIC!

The best way to eliminate fillers, chemicals, and hormones from your pet’s food and treats is to make your own so you know exactly what is going into it. We try to be conscious consumers by checking labels, monitoring salt and sugar intake, and monitoring processed food intake for ourselves, so why not do the same for our little fur babies? Here are the top 5 reasons you should give making your own pet food a try:

 

  • THERE ARE FAR TOO MANY RECALLS

In the first 6 months of 2017, there have been more than 15 recalls on dog foods and treats in North America. You can sign up to have these recalls delivered right to your inbox from Dog Food Advisor: https://www.dogfoodadvisor.com/dog-food-recalls/. These recalls occurred because of “possible chemical contamination”, “possible salmonella”, and one even says “product may contain elevated levels of naturally occurring beef thyroid hormone”.

The reality is we cannot control the ingredients in these foods and treats, nor does every single person who purchased them receive the recall notice. The best way to avoid them is to make your own food and avoid purchasing commercial food and treats as much as possible.

 

  • YOU CAN TAILOR THEM TO BE HEALTHIER

Homemade dog treats are healthier because you can tailor them to your pet’s specific dietary requirements. If you have an overweight dog you might try making heart healthy snacks. You can also try ingredients that will help keep your dog’s teeth and gums healthy. Commercial chews are usually made from starches that are gummier and have the opposite effect. You can add in more vegetables and make crunchier treats which will aid in removing build up on their teeth. With the help of websites like www.balanceit.com, you can create custom meals based on your pet’s dietary requirements.

 

  • YOU CAN SAVE MONEY BY MAKING THEM AT HOME

You get what you pay for when it comes to most things in life and dog food is no different. If you’re looking for chemical-free, grain-free, and hormone-free treats you better start saving your pennies. Since you can choose which meat you are using, watch for sales and markdowns at your local grocer. Pair up with a friend and make a double batch to save even more. By making your pet’s food at home, you can save yourself money.

 

  • YOU CAN LEAVE OUT THE FILLERS

YOU CHOOSE WHAT’S IN THEM! Wanna add some omegas? Go ahead! Thinking of adding in glucosamine? Go for it! (Always check with your vet first!) You can make their food and treats super tasty with their favourite foods while maintaining the nutrition level their body needs! Some common fillers you could find in your dog’s food and treats are soy, wheat, corn, nut/seed hulls, citrus pulp, modified corn starch, weeds, and feathers. FEATHERS?! Dogs are not able to digest grains very well, so these fillers can be very harmful and lead to obesity and diabetes. They will leave your pet feeling full but they truly aren’t receiving much, if any, nutrition.

 

As you can see, doing your homework when purchasing pet food and treats is important to avoid unnecessary fillers and chemicals. It is equally as important to do research into the appropriate portion sizes and ingredients when making your pet food at home. There are so many easy recipes online for making your own pet food and treats. If you don’t know what foods are best for your dog’s breed, talk to your vet; they can give you good direction on how to maintain a healthy, balanced diet for your pet.

 

Here’s an example of a dog food recipe:

INGREDIENTS:

  • 1 1/2 cups brown rice
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 3 pounds ground turkey
  • 3 cups baby spinach, chopped
  • 2 carrots, shredded
  • 1 zucchini, shredded
  • 1/2 cup peas, canned or frozen

DIRECTIONS:

  1. In a large saucepan of 3 cups water, cook rice according to package instructions; set aside.
  2. Heat olive oil in a large stockpot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add ground turkey and cook until browned, about 3-5 minutes, making sure to crumble the turkey as it cooks.
  3. Stir in spinach, carrots, zucchini, peas and brown rice until the spinach has wilted and the mixture is heated through, about 3-5 minutes.
  4. Let cool completely.

 

Here’s an example of a super easy dog treat recipe:

Ingredients

  • 32 ounces vanilla yogurt
  • 1 cup peanut butter

Directions

  1. Melt the peanut butter in a microwave safe bowl
  2. Combine the yogurt and melted peanut butter
  3. Pour the mixture into cupcake papers
  4. Place in the freezer